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JohnC
A scan of a print very kindly provided to me by Andrew - thanks again smile.gif This is a more detailed view than that posted earlier by Andrew himself:

Click to view attachment


This is the best image yet of what the castle looked like before it became the ruin it is now; I had resigned myself to the fact that the best I could hope for in this regard would be an artists' reconstruction - nice one Andrew Yes_Man.gif

Incidentally, for those interested, another small fact emerges which goes further to confirming Gordon's suggestion that the area in which the castle stands was once possibly land belonging to the Knights Templar - as well as the names 'Templelands', 'Chapel' and 'Crosshill', the name of the largest village in the old Lochore Estate, Ballingry, is thought to derive from 'Bal Inri', 'Bal' meaning village, and 'Inri' being an Latin acronym meaning Iesus Nazerannus Rex Iudea (old Latin which would today be spelt 'Jesus Nazerannus Rex Judea', meaning 'Jesus of Nazareth, King of Judea').

This is yet another piece of evidence for the possible Templar ownership of the land I am studying - undoubtebly this connection is the most exciting discovery made during my investigation; the concept is totally new to me, and hopefully it is something which will make my finished project interesting to people who perhaps wouldn't have given it a second glance were it not for the possible involvement of the mysterious and enigmatic Templars, so I must take this oppurtunity to praise Gordon's scholarship yet again! smile.gif

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Gordon
blush2.gif shucks!
You've been reading the Statistical accounts! Yes the letters were reportedly carved onto a series of crosses around the parish.
Temple lands were usually small scattered holdings, the theory being that to concentrate them in one area and to hold large portions of land would also have concentrated their power. This is a plausible theory since the power of the Templars eventually brought about their downfall and there was considerable concern over their influence. They also acted as a banking organisation and much of the nobility in Europe owed them mortagages etc, particularly France, whose king initiated the heresy charges against the order rather than face up to an enormous debt.
Another possible mode of development of their land holding pattern is that landowners gifted them portions of land in lieu of debt, and given the wide influence they held, and the comparitive poverty of Scotland as a nation, these gifts were small.
Remember also that many of the religious references in place names in the area may relate to land holdings by the various priories, abbeys ,the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Dunkeld, who all held sway in the area. These would not explain the Templeland reference.
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 13 2008, 09:39 AM) *
blush2.gif shucks!
You've been reading the Statistical accounts! Yes the letters were reportedly carved onto a series of crosses around the parish.
Temple lands were usually small scattered holdings, the theory being that to concentrate them in one area and to hold large portions of land would also have concentrated their power. This is a plausible theory since the power of the Templars eventually brought about their downfall and there was considerable concern over their influence. They also acted as a banking organisation and much of the nobility in Europe owed them mortagages etc, particularly France, whose king initiated the heresy charges against the order rather than face up to an enormous debt.
Another possible mode of development of their land holding pattern is that landowners gifted them portions of land in lieu of debt, and given the wide influence they held, and the comparitive poverty of Scotland as a nation, these gifts were small.
Remember also that many of the religious references in place names in the area may relate to land holdings by the various priories, abbeys ,the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Dunkeld, who all held sway in the area. These would not explain the Templeland reference.


Yeah I have been nosing around those statistical accounts, one of many gems from your post 8 in the 'Gordon's links' thread hehe biggrin.gif

Thanks again for the above info, I'm going to have to read up on the Templars a bit more - however I've confirmed they did hold land in Fife called 'Templelands', I can't get a location but I'm assuming it may be our Templelands (sorry, I may have mentioned this already)- and a cursory glance at their known holdings confirms what you say about them holding many small pieces of land, which is true of Fife and of the rest of the country.

However those statistical accounts you linked to are an absolute goldmine of information, I've managed to gather some fantastic stuff from there, as well as from the other links you have provided - I shall let you know how it all turns out, as you can imagine it's going rather well at present with all of this new information smile.gif
Gordon
This 1775 map by John Ainslie shows the castle, 'camp' and the Templelands, along with one or two other places you've mentioned.
Click to view attachment
Gordon
QUOTE
EDGARS OF INCHGALL, FIFE, AND EDINBURGH

In the Act of the Scottish Parliament passed in 1585, in favour of Lord Maxwell, designed Earl of Morton, many Edgar’s are mentioned, among others Thomas Edgar of Bowhouse, and his sons John and Clement. Thomas Edgar was probably the father of Edward Edgar, by whom was purchased, in 1604, the barony of Inchgall, in Fife, an acquisition soon lost.

This branch of the Dumfriesshire family was powerful in Edinburgh, and had lands in other parts of the country ; and the common origin of these branches is indicated on a tombstone in the churchyard of Holywood, which represents the arms of Maxwell of Cowhill impaled with those of Edgar of Wedderlie: the deceased is styled the husband of Barbara Maxwell.

The barony of Lochore was formerly called Inchgall or Inchgaw; that barony or the western part of it formed the parish of Ballingry. In the reign of Charles 1. this barony reverted to the Wardlaws, who then parted with it, and about fifty years later it came into the possession of a family named Malcolm; it is now the property of Lady Scott, relict of Colonel Sir Walter Scott; Bart., son of the great novelist. The old tower is in part remaining, but the lake which surrounded it has been drained.
http://www.geocities.com/edgarhistory/index.html
Gordon
From George F Black, The Surnames of Scotland
QUOTE
LOCHORE. From Lochore in the parish of Ballingry, Fife. The family of Lochore had their seat on an island in the loch (now drained), and the fact that this site was also known as 'Inchgall,' island of the foreigners, indicates a Gaelic-speaking population in the vicinity at the time of its occupation by new lords in the second half of the twefith century (Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments, Eleventh report, p. xlii). Constantine de Lochor witnessed a gift by Duncan, earl of Fife, to the nuns of North Berwick before 1177 (CMN., 6), and as Costentin (for Costentin) de Lochor he witnessed a charter by Ernaldus, bishop of St. Andrews, between 1160-62(RPSA., p. 128). Philip de Lochor was one of the assize of marches in Fife 1230 (RD., 196). Constantinus de Lochor acknowledged in 1235 that he had no right to the lands of Kinglassin (Kinglassie) and Pethbokin (Petbachly) near Dunfermline (ibid., p. 101). Andreas de Lochor, his uncle, and Philip de Lochor, his brother, are named as witnesses in the charter. David de Lochor witnessed a fift Of 105. annually to the monks of Dunfermline, 1231 (ibid., p. 108), and in 1242 he witnessed a confirmation charter of Alexander n (REA., ii, p. 273). He is probably- the David de Louchor mentioned in a quitclaim of the lands of Drumkarauch, 1260 (RPSA., p. 346), and is in record as sheriff of Fife in 1264-66 (ER., i, p. 4, 31, 34). David de Louchor witnessed a charter by Gamelin, bishop of St. Andrews, 1269 (RPSA., p. 174), and as David de Lothar (for Lochar, c misread as t) he is mentioned in a mandate by the bishops of St. Andrews and Aberdeen in 1264 (Pap. Lett., i~ p. 408). David de Louchof witnessed a charter byAlexander 111 at Rokesburg, 1279 (RD., p. 53; see more on this David in Inchcolm, p. 143-144). Constantine de Logher, sheriff of Fife, who swore fealty to Edward 1 in 1291, was in 1296, along with Hugh de Loghore, among the Scots prisoners taken in Dunbar Castle (Bain, ir, 508, 742). In 1305 Constantin de Loghore was juror on an inquisition made at Perth (ibid., 1670), and Hugh de Locwor, probably the above-mentioned Hugh, was witness to the homage of Duncan, twelfth Earl of Fife to the abbot of Dunfermline, 1316 (RD., 349). David de Louhore appears in 1328 (ER., i, p. 84), and again c. 1328-32 as David de Louchqwore among the witnesses to a charter by Michael de Wemys (Soltre, p. 48). Philip de Lowchqwor umquhile lord of the third part of Pitfirrane is in record, 1435 (Pitfirrane, 21). Jonet Lochequoir in St. Andrews was executed for witchcraft, 1595 (St. Andrews, p. 800). Margaret Lochoir was retoured heir of her father, William Lochoir, burgess of Kinghorne, 1608 .( Retours, Fife, 195), and the Rev. Charles Lochore was minister of Drymen from 1824 to 1877. In the Dunfermline Burgh Records (ed. Beveridge) the Lochquhor, Lochtqto and Lokqwhor.

JohnC
Yet more excellent stuff, Gordon - thanks again my friend! Those old maps you linked me to have proven to be a real boon, there really is some pretty amazing stuff to be found on the net smile.gif

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JohnC
AAM Duncan in his 'Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom' mentions Robert the Burgundian being Lord of Lochore before 1130; can't really square this with anything else I've found out, and unfortunately Duncan doesn't mention his source. Most of the evidence points to it being Norman-owned since after the invasion, so Rab from Burgundy popping up really puts a fly in my ointment biggrin.gif
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 13 2008, 03:18 PM) *
From George F Black, The Surnames of Scotland
QUOTE
LOCHORE. From Lochore in the parish of Ballingry, Fife. The family of Lochore had their seat on an island in the loch (now drained), and the fact that this site was also known as 'Inchgall,' island of the foreigners, indicates a Gaelic-speaking population in the vicinity at the time of its occupation by new lords in the second half of the twefith century (Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments, Eleventh report, p. xlii). Constantine de Lochor witnessed a gift by Duncan, earl of Fife, to the nuns of North Berwick before 1177 (CMN., 6), and as Costentin (for Costentin) de Lochor he witnessed a charter by Ernaldus, bishop of St. Andrews, between 1160-62(RPSA., p. 128). Philip de Lochor was one of the assize of marches in Fife 1230 (RD., 196). Constantinus de Lochor acknowledged in 1235 that he had no right to the lands of Kinglassin (Kinglassie) and Pethbokin (Petbachly) near Dunfermline (ibid., p. 101). Andreas de Lochor, his uncle, and Philip de Lochor, his brother, are named as witnesses in the charter. David de Lochor witnessed a fift Of 105. annually to the monks of Dunfermline, 1231 (ibid., p. 108), and in 1242 he witnessed a confirmation charter of Alexander n (REA., ii, p. 273). He is probably- the David de Louchor mentioned in a quitclaim of the lands of Drumkarauch, 1260 (RPSA., p. 346), and is in record as sheriff of Fife in 1264-66 (ER., i, p. 4, 31, 34). David de Louchor witnessed a charter by Gamelin, bishop of St. Andrews, 1269 (RPSA., p. 174), and as David de Lothar (for Lochar, c misread as t) he is mentioned in a mandate by the bishops of St. Andrews and Aberdeen in 1264 (Pap. Lett., i~ p. 408). David de Louchof witnessed a charter byAlexander 111 at Rokesburg, 1279 (RD., p. 53; see more on this David in Inchcolm, p. 143-144). Constantine de Logher, sheriff of Fife, who swore fealty to Edward 1 in 1291, was in 1296, along with Hugh de Loghore, among the Scots prisoners taken in Dunbar Castle (Bain, ir, 508, 742). In 1305 Constantin de Loghore was juror on an inquisition made at Perth (ibid., 1670), and Hugh de Locwor, probably the above-mentioned Hugh, was witness to the homage of Duncan, twelfth Earl of Fife to the abbot of Dunfermline, 1316 (RD., 349). David de Louhore appears in 1328 (ER., i, p. 84), and again c. 1328-32 as David de Louchqwore among the witnesses to a charter by Michael de Wemys (Soltre, p. 48). Philip de Lowchqwor umquhile lord of the third part of Pitfirrane is in record, 1435 (Pitfirrane, 21). Jonet Lochequoir in St. Andrews was executed for witchcraft, 1595 (St. Andrews, p. 800). Margaret Lochoir was retoured heir of her father, William Lochoir, burgess of Kinghorne, 1608 .( Retours, Fife, 195), and the Rev. Charles Lochore was minister of Drymen from 1824 to 1877. In the Dunfermline Burgh Records (ed. Beveridge) the Lochquhor, Lochtqto and Lokqwhor.




Is this source available anywhere on the net Gordon? I have been trying to locate charters etc which may contain the names of some of the Lords of Lochore as there are huge gaps in what I know regarding ownership over the centuries - this goes a huge way to shedding light on some of this darkness, a brilliant find!

Thanks again Gordon smile.gif read.gif
Gordon
Not on line John, but it has been republished by Birlinn, and is available from most decent libraries.
It might surprise you, but for such a well researched Scottish book with incredible detail, the writer did exceptionally well. The original edition was published in New York!
It's not cheap, though Amazon are charging less than the cover price.
The book at Amazon
You can use their search inside facility to read the first few pages.
Re Robert of Burgundy, it's unlikely. Remember sources often conflict, and you have to use critical analysis to glean your own opinion from what you read. Older histories, including the Statistical account, often include a little fantasy, as few people in those times had formal history lessons, it was a topic which fascinated everyone, and was often used to 'bum up' the status of the current title holder. A bit like the victorians calling their big hooses castles, when any old poacher could climb in a window!
Gordon
I know you've read my bit on the development of castles, so you'll know that the Norman invasion of Scotland was a peaceful one, and by two main phases by invitation during the 12thc c. However it is known that there had been an earlier influx of limited number, since Macbeth is known to have brought over a few mercenaries and granted them lands. One of the difficulties is that the bulk of historical documents belonging to Scotland from this early period was destroyed by Edward 1st of England, as he sought to rob us of our national identity.
Much of what can be gleaned about life before the Wars of independance, comes from histories which were written either abroad or much later, such a Bower's Scotchronicon. Whilst these later histories no doubt contain a high level of factual material, there is no doubt that they can also be horribly inaccurate and misleading.
Remember the line from Braveheart, when Comyn waved the sheaf of papers in Bruces face to justify his right to the throne, and a Bruce supporter retorted' Those were lies when you first wrote them Comyn'....that kind of sums it up. Anyone who wrote history in those days wrote it to benefit their own benefactor, the scribes were churchmen, and often allied to, or near relations to the leading nobles. Propaganda is not a modern concept.
Robert 1 Duke of Burgundy @ wikipedia
In what context does Duncan mention Robert ? This might give a clue as to it's validity.
I found this too, which might lead to new sources.
http://www.ancientfaces.com/research/story/383097

QUOTE
The skilled recorders of early Scottish history were the monks. Andrew of Wyntoun, a canon of St Andrews in Fife, completed his Cronykil in 1406, setting down facts in sequence, and embroidering them with old fables and older myths.
...Cawdor Castle webpage.
That said, Archie Duncan is a normally well researched historian.
JohnC
Thanks again Gordon.

Duncan mentions Robert the Burgundian (in the context of Lochore)when talking about the penetration, or establishment, of Feudal relationships in Scotland - I'm making my way through his History now, it';s quite a difficult book to gleam facts and understand them exactly such as this when you don't have the proper context, but the case of Robert is mentioned simply to illustrate a point about a court presided over by an Earl and made up by the army (or armies) of a province - Robert was basically hassling the court to reach a decision and, because of his status, was successful.

However there are other mentions of the same man - "As early as 1126 a Frenchman, Robert the Burgundian, held land in Fife, which had been given to him by Alexander I". Apparantly our Robert was also notable for hassling the local Culdee community over Benarty hill at Lochleven (where they held the ancient Abbey in St Serf's Island, near the more famous island which houses the Castle Queen Mary was imprisoned in).
"To the Culdee community of Lochleven, Sir Robert the Burgundian was the 'furnace and fire of all iniquity' who 'by the frevour of his rapacity and unbridled tyrtanny' took from then a quarter of Kirkness".

Sounds like our Robert wasn't shy about getting his feet under the table in his new domain!

I was equally scepitcal when I first read this reference, as so far it is the only time I have heard mention of this Burgundian, but the other evidence seems to confirm it - he is the only person by this name I have found mentioned, is indexed in the book as the same person in all 3 references Duncan, all 3 references are in Fife and the Culdee monastrery at Lochleven is local to him; plus I have read elsewhere that the boundaries of Culdee land adjoins the boundaries of the old estate of Lochore - thius proximity is again revealing, and seems to confirm it.

Thankfully I'm aware of the problems associated with old records and sources - it's one of the first lessons I was given at university, although I still find it one of the most baffling and difficult elements of History, as it is often hard to know what angle the writer of a certain piece had, even when we can be sure he did have an angle! And the sources from our period are particularly prone to embellishment or outright invention - or indeed having been set alight by Edward I!! laugh.gif And although these 3 references to our Robert occur in the same book, the type of reference, and the fact Duncan presents all 3 as being entirely uncontroversial mean that at the moment I am willing to trust them - however I'll certainly be actively searching for any other references to him. I suspect the bit about him being given land in Fife comes from a charter - I only wish I knew where Duncan got those other 2 tidbits from them, they're quite juicy and Robert seem to be quite an interesting character!

Thanks again Gordon, yet again you've produced some fascinating stuff!

John smile.gif read.gif

ps - yeah, Duncan is a historian I'd think was trustworthy - I was bowled over when I saw the reference to Lochore in the index, it hadn't even occured to me such a small, seemingly obscure place would warrant a mention stupid.gif
Gordon
QUOTE
And although these 3 references to our Robert occur in the same book, the type of reference, and the fact Duncan presents all 3 as being entirely uncontroversial mean that at the moment I am willing to trust them

I would, and it seems a substantial piece of information. I wonder if it's been gleaned from some history of St Serf's, or an old charter.
Gordon
If you can trace a copy of Andrew Wynton's chronicle of scotland, that might tell you. Wynton was prior of St Serf's, but was typical in embellishing the facts.
AJR
QUOTE (AJR @ May 9 2008, 10:16 AM) *
http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&...dC9Vc#PPT121,M1
Here is one volume of Cardonnel's work. Lochore Castle is not pictured in this volume, but since MacGibbon and Ross mention only Cardonnel and Grose specifically as sources of images, then I can only assume it was in another volume, not illustrated here.


Sorry to be going back a few pages, but checking back to the thread on Adam de Cardonnel, his works were published in four volumes, the first two in 1788, and the second two in 1793. That would date the engraving / print shown within this thread as being published in 1793, since it does not appear in either of the first two volumes.
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 14 2008, 02:36 PM) *
If you can trace a copy of Andrew Wynton's chronicle of scotland, that might tell you. Wynton was prior of St Serf's, but was typical in embellishing the facts.


The most frustrating thing is that when referring to Robert as being "furnace and fire of all iniquity" to the Culdee community at Lochleven, he is directly quoting from something, yet neglects to inform us of his source!

I'm sure the initial grant of land to Robert must survive in a charter somewhere, although Duncan only says the land 'may' have been giving him by Alexander I, and I believe no 'regesta regum scottorum' exists for Alexander I - however I may be able to find something through the acts of Malcolm IV or William I, so I shall seek a library that has copies.

Anyway, it's great to have come across this new info and I shall have great fun trying to get to the bottom of it. Thanks again for all your help and input Gordon smile.gif
AJR
QUOTE (AJR @ May 14 2008, 02:50 PM) *
QUOTE (AJR @ May 9 2008, 10:16 AM) *
http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&...dC9Vc#PPT121,M1
Here is one volume of Cardonnel's work. Lochore Castle is not pictured in this volume, but since MacGibbon and Ross mention only Cardonnel and Grose specifically as sources of images, then I can only assume it was in another volume, not illustrated here.


Sorry to be going back a few pages, but checking back to the thread on Adam de Cardonnel, his works were published in four volumes, the first two in 1788, and the second two in 1793. That would date the engraving / print shown within this thread as being published in 1793, since it does not appear in either of the first two volumes.

Just to confirm this, check out http://www.tulbol.demon.co.uk/annals2.htm Scrolling down to 1792 provides this information

QUOTE
1792. Adam de Cardonnel was in Kinross in the autumn of this year

on his tour, collecting materials for his work, "Picturesque

Antiquities of Scotland, etched by Adam Cardonnel." In this work

there is a small exterior view of the castle, with the followin

g meagre remarks:

"The castle of which this view is given, is built on a small

island, situated almost in the middle of Lochleven. By whom, or at

what period it was erected, is not known. In the reign of Robert III.

a grant was made of it from the crown to Douglas, laird

of Lochleven. This island is famous for being the place of captivity

of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the ruins of a small building are shown

as her prison. Besides this there are the remains of a chapel and a

square tower, consisting of a dungeon, and three

stories of apartments above, the whole encompassed with a wall."

According to an old fly-leaf note, Niel Gow"the famous

Niel"was at Kinross House, end of this year, "discoursing sweet

music." There are several old notices of Niel. When he arrived at a

place it was quite an event, he became the lion of the place; cro

wds turned out to see Scotland's first fiddler, the man who would not

play second fiddle to any one. He also appears, according to a "bard

of the period," to have been a merry, hearty, jovial old gentleman

"As merry an old sowl

As e'er lifted a glass, or fathom'd a bowl!"


I know the above refers to Loch Leven, but since Lochore is in the same area, we can assume the image shows what the castle was like in the autumn of 1792.
Gordon
I've just found the same source without checking here first, check 1127.

QUOTE
About this period Robert Burgonensis made an attempt to deprive the Culdees of St Serf's Isle of certain possessions. The affair was left to arbitration, and upon a solemn hearing of the case the "Seniors" of Fife, among whom was Monchad, of venerable age, were sworn in evidence.

Is Robert Burgonensis the same man?
This leads us to http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/cour...courseguide.doc
QUOTE
We shall also study some of the notitiae from the Book of Deer, and the dispute between Sir Robert Burgonensis and the Culdees of Lochleven (c.1128).

which gives the source.
He also appears in http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~hotel/old1/cornb35.html
QUOTE
He is probably DUSTAH ("f" misread as long "s") "sacerdus et abbas" probably a Culdee Abbot of S.Serf's, who appears as a witness to the settlement of a dispute between the Culdees of Locheven and Robert Burgonensis in the reign of David 1 (RPSA, p.118). As forename; Duthacus de Carnegy 1410 (REB, i.27); Duthac Ker was burgess of Edinburgh, 1482 (Neubotle, 304) and Duthac Rutherforde was killed 1495 (Trials, 1, p.20).


...and his name equates to the Burgundian, http://www.surnamedb.com/surname.aspx?name=Burgin
QUOTE
Surname: Burgin
Recorded in many spellings including Burgoin, Burgoyne, Burgan, Burgen, Burgin, Burgwin, Burgwyn, Burgyn, and others, it is of French origins and locational. It derives from the place name Burgandy and describes a person from that region. First introduced into England in 1066 by followers of Duke William of Normandy, later to be known to history as "William, the Conqueror". The derivation is from a pre 5th century Gaulish tribe called the Burgundii, who invaded Northern France in 480 a.d. The surname is first recorded in the famous Domesday Book of England in 1086, when Walter Burgoin was granted lands in the county of Devonshire. In Scotland the earliest recorded namebearer was Robert Burgonensis, who according to the ancient rolls known as the "Cartarum prioratus Sancti Andrew", was in 1128, accused of rapacity by the monks of St. Serf's island, Loch Leven! Less contentiously Adam de Burgoine appears in the Subsidy Tax register of the city of London in 1319, Edward Burgin was christened at All Hallows church, London Wall, on January 8th 1665, and Thomas Burgwyn at St Mary Mounthaw, in the city of London, on March 11th 1781. General John Burgoyne, who was both an author and soldier, capitulated to George Washington at the battle of Saratoga in 1777. This action was to lead to the final American victory and independance. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop", often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
giving us another source, so it seems Duncan was spot on.
He was found guilty, as par 117 here tells us.

Black, previously quoted in Surnames of Scotland under Burgon, tells us that our Robert was a frequent witness to charters early in the reign of David 1, and tells us that
QUOTE
'M Merlet suggests that he was the 'Seigneur de sable, troisieme fils d'un autre Robert de Bourgignon, Seigneur de Sable qui s'etait croise en 1096' (Laurie p330)

Which I think translates as 'Lord of the Sand, third son of another Robert of Burgandy Lord of the Sand who crossed (or took the cross?)in 1096', but my French is poor.
He is also mentioned here but my latin is worse than my french.
We only need confirmation that he owned Lochore at that time, and I think given the support for John's original find, we could just about take that as read.
If you can read latin and gaelic, the text of the book of deer is here as photographs of the pages, http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/book_of_deer/introduction.html
Gordon
QUOTE
The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth
(Matthew 13:41-42)
It would have been around this time that the Culdee establishments were being replaced by the 'new' Christian church, and so Robert may have tried to be seen as some sort of avenging angel, driving out the perceived sinful worship practices of the old church to allow replacement by the Roman Church.
Duncan
The Gaelic I will take a look at when I get back home tomorrow. No promises because usage and reading is not often any more
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 14 2008, 10:36 PM) *
I've just found the same source without checking here first, check 1127.

QUOTE
About this period Robert Burgonensis made an attempt to deprive the Culdees of St Serf's Isle of certain possessions. The affair was left to arbitration, and upon a solemn hearing of the case the "Seniors" of Fife, among whom was Monchad, of venerable age, were sworn in evidence.

Is Robert Burgonensis the same man?
This leads us to http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/cour...courseguide.doc
QUOTE
We shall also study some of the notitiae from the Book of Deer, and the dispute between Sir Robert Burgonensis and the Culdees of Lochleven (c.1128).

which gives the source.
He also appears in http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~hotel/old1/cornb35.html
QUOTE
He is probably DUSTAH ("f" misread as long "s") "sacerdus et abbas" probably a Culdee Abbot of S.Serf's, who appears as a witness to the settlement of a dispute between the Culdees of Locheven and Robert Burgonensis in the reign of David 1 (RPSA, p.118). As forename; Duthacus de Carnegy 1410 (REB, i.27); Duthac Ker was burgess of Edinburgh, 1482 (Neubotle, 304) and Duthac Rutherforde was killed 1495 (Trials, 1, p.20).


...and his name equates to the Burgundian, http://www.surnamedb.com/surname.aspx?name=Burgin
QUOTE
Surname: Burgin
Recorded in many spellings including Burgoin, Burgoyne, Burgan, Burgen, Burgin, Burgwin, Burgwyn, Burgyn, and others, it is of French origins and locational. It derives from the place name Burgandy and describes a person from that region. First introduced into England in 1066 by followers of Duke William of Normandy, later to be known to history as "William, the Conqueror". The derivation is from a pre 5th century Gaulish tribe called the Burgundii, who invaded Northern France in 480 a.d. The surname is first recorded in the famous Domesday Book of England in 1086, when Walter Burgoin was granted lands in the county of Devonshire. In Scotland the earliest recorded namebearer was Robert Burgonensis, who according to the ancient rolls known as the "Cartarum prioratus Sancti Andrew", was in 1128, accused of rapacity by the monks of St. Serf's island, Loch Leven! Less contentiously Adam de Burgoine appears in the Subsidy Tax register of the city of London in 1319, Edward Burgin was christened at All Hallows church, London Wall, on January 8th 1665, and Thomas Burgwyn at St Mary Mounthaw, in the city of London, on March 11th 1781. General John Burgoyne, who was both an author and soldier, capitulated to George Washington at the battle of Saratoga in 1777. This action was to lead to the final American victory and independance. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop", often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
giving us another source, so it seems Duncan was spot on.
He was found guilty, as par 117 here tells us.

Black, previously quoted in Surnames of Scotland under Burgon, tells us that our Robert was a frequent witness to charters early in the reign of David 1, and tells us that
QUOTE
'M Merlet suggests that he was the 'Seigneur de sable, troisieme fils d'un autre Robert de Bourgignon, Seigneur de Sable qui s'etait croise en 1096' (Laurie p330)

Which I think translates as 'Lord of the Sand, third son of another Robert of Burgandy Lord of the Sand who crossed (or took the cross?)in 1096', but my French is poor.
He is also mentioned here but my latin is worse than my french.
We only need confirmation that he owned Lochore at that time, and I think given the support for John's original find, we could just about take that as read.
If you can read latin and gaelic, the text of the book of deer is here as photographs of the pages, http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/book_of_deer/introduction.html



I think we can definetely - or as near to as is possible - say that Robert the Burgundian/Robert Burgonensis. These 2 sources seem to confirm it, talking of the same event and each using the different form:

"When the culdees of Lochleven were disputing the boundaries of Kirkness (granted them by Macbeth and his queen) with Sir Robert the Burgundian, they sought justice from David I, and 'the King...sent his messengers through the province of Fife and Forthrif, and summoned a multitude of men..namely Constantine, Earl of Fife...with officers and followers and the army of Fife, and Mac-bethad thane of Falkirk, and the chiefs and leaders and commanders of the army of the bishops'; sworn testimony was given; the judgement was made my Dubgall mac Mocche, as the senior of the three judices or brithems present...”


(From 'The Medieval State: Essays presented to James Campbell; Google Books; Page 63)

And this:

"1127. About this period Robert Burgonensis made an attempt to deprive the Culdees of St Serf's Isle of certain possessions. The affair was left to arbitration, and upon a solemn hearing of the case the "Seniors" of Fife, among whom was Monchad, of venerable age, were sworn in evidence.

The sentence pronounced by Dufgalfilius Mocche pro Monachis id est Keledees (verdict in favour of St Serf's Culdees).

Another account notifies that the Culdees complained to King David that one Robert Burgonensis had plundered them. The King sent messengers through Fife and Fothriff, and assembled Constance, Earl of Fife, with his followers and two Bishops, who, after properly examining the case, found Robert Burgonensis guilty."


From the 'Annals of Kinross-shire', http://www.tulbol.demon.co.uk/annals1.htm

Nice find Gordon, this has produced a whole new angle for research - cheers again smile.gif

Oh, and regarding the Culdees being replaced, the land was given to the Priory of St. Andrews in 1146 - King David had this to say:

"1146. David, King of Scotland bequeathed the Island and Priory of St Serf, in Lochleven, to the Priory of St Andrews. The following is a translation of the Charter conveying the bequest:- "I, David, King of Scots, to the Bishops, Abbots, Earls, Sheriffs, and all honest men of his whole land: Greeting: Know ye that I have granted and given the Island of St Serf, in Lochleven, to the Canons of St Andrews, that there they may settle an Order of Canons*; and the Culdees who shall be found there, if they wish to live according to Rule, may remain in peace with them but under them, but if any of them shall offer resistance to this, I Will and Order that they be cast out of the Island. WitnessesRobert, Bishop of St Andrews; Andrew, Bishop of Caithness; Walter, the Chancellor; Nicholas, the Clerk; Hugh de Moreville; Walter, the son of Alan-apud, Berwick."

from Annals of Kinross-shire http://www.tulbol.demon.co.uk/annals1.htm
So although Robert lost his case at the time, it was indeed the case that the days of the Culdees influence in Scotland was on the wane; their victory over Robert perhaps being something of a last hurrah in this part of Scotland, seeing as a couple of decades later they were essentially placed under the control of St. Andrews and told to like it or lump it! However it would be extremely interesting to read what went on during the trial, and it seems the 'Book of Deers' has some info, so that is another thing on my 'to-do' list.


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Gordon
Interestingly at the end of the 12thc there is a Robert de Sable who was a Grand Master of the Templars, but I doubt there's a connection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_IV_de_Sabl%C3%A9
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 15 2008, 09:50 PM) *
Interestingly at the end of the 12thc there is a Robert de Sable who was a Grand Master of the Templars, but I doubt there's a connection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_IV_de_Sabl%C3%A9


You may have something there Gordon; some late night searching last night led me to this. While I would normally discount such a source, this historical author is knows for her painstaking reseach, and the fact that she seems to get other things right leads me to accept what she says as being a possibility, although naturally further investigation is needed:

"I seem to remember infinite numbers of Robert le Bourguignons, all of them a pest. They do, however, constitute a wonderful invisible link to Scotland.. The charters for these families are good and only have to be analysed (in their hundreds). If I've mixed up the Roberts, let me know next year (!), but in this instance, it doesn't affect the point Lulach was making. As you suggest, the poet Maurice de Craon was the song-maker. The first R de B I'm concerned with, went to the Holy Land and died, 1098. His son, Robert le B de Sable, died by 1110. A surviving son, Rainald le B, swapped Sable for Craon. Rainald's son, R le B of Craon (Palestine 1138/48) was Grand Master of the Order of Knights Templar, (founded just before David became King of Scotland, and later replaced by the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem). About 1128 the monks of the monastery of St Serfs in what is now Fife, Scotland, successfully lodged a complaint against R le B, seigneur de Sable who had taken a bit of their land of Kirkness. This was formerly royal land, and Lulach's heritage, (as were Mar and Moray, in which the Templars would also hold land). In 1145 King David gave St Serfs into the keeping of the canons of St Andrews. And lastly, R de B of Sable (d by 1110) was a cousin by marriage of Alan FitzFlaald (Fleance), whose family formed the link between the Archbishopric of Dol and their stewards who came from Brittany to Scotland, and by marrying into the Bruces, gave rise to the Stewart kings of Scotland and England."

http://www.dorothydunnett.co.uk/dunnettqa5.htm

It appears the family in question are known as 'le Bourguignos de Sable' or 'le Burguignons de Craoc' - either way, it seems this is the same man you are talkiing about, also a relation of the more famous Robert le Bourgiognons who 'took the cross' during the 2nd wave of the First crusade around 1098 (this is certainly when he died in the Holy Land). The author of the above piece mentions these people in the same breath; however gives no indication they may be related. Le Bourguignons are a relatively famous branch of the aristocracy in France, and this bobert the Burgundian de Sable also provides a link which could explain Templelands etc - if only I can find proof that they are kin!

The dispute the Robert of Lochore and the Culdees is actually quite a famous affair - the Book of Deers now only relates it, but seems to contain a transcript of the trial (or, as near as we may hope for when dealing with such a misty realm of our history).

All of this certainly opens up an exciting - to my mind - angle of investigation.

Thanks again Gordon, I don't know how you do it! Yes_Man.gif

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JohnC
However, regarding the above post, what she says about the Walter FitzFlaad disturbs me - I always believed the Stewarts to come from the family of Walter fitz Alan, the son of a Shropshire Lord who had been born in Brittany and came to Scotland to serve David I, receiving Renfrew, Pollock, Paisley, Innerwick in Lothian - David gave him the office of Royal Steward, later confirmed and made a heritable honour by Malcolm IV......however I may be mistaken on this, and she gets so much other suff right.

I suppose it's irrelevant, as only further research will tell whether she is right or wrong on the point which really concerns me - and if she was able to collect such information, it means it is out there for me to discover...it's just that such inaccuracies bother me, if indeed it is an inaccuracy stupid.gif

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AJR
I've found Grose's image of Lochore Castle.
Click to view attachment

... and the text from his book.
Click to view attachment
JohnC
QUOTE (AJR @ May 16 2008, 01:48 PM) *
I've found Grose's image of Lochore Castle.
Click to view attachment

... and the text from his book.
Click to view attachment


Ah, that's brilliant Andrew smile.gif

I think this is the best view of it yet; it really gives an idea of the scale of things (judging by the size of the keep today). It's actually quite a majestic structure, given all that remains today are the 4 corners of the keep, and some of the outer wall which hides beneath the undergrowth, and which I only discovered when I fell over it and into a bunch of nettles conveniently growing stupid.gif

It's also the first proper rendering I've seen which shows it's context on the island...,,,I've always found it very hard to imagine the ground around the castle as it is today having once been underwater, and this image allows me to picture it for the first time. Fantastic.

Andrew, can you tell me anything about the accuracy of Grose's image? Is his stuff generally accurate? From what I know of the present remains, and the other print from the late 18th century, I should think it is an accurate portayal - just wondering if Grose's stuff is generally true to form.

Thanks again, this is greatly appreciated smile.gif

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edit - oh, and do you have any idea of the year Grose done this? Ta.
AJR
Lochore (Loch Orr) Castle is featured in his second volume, published in 1791 (the first volume being published in 1789).

I have a number of the images from Grose's book in my collection, and from what I can discern, his images are relatively accurate. Gordon may dispute this, but it might be difficult to prove otherwise.
JohnC
QUOTE (AJR @ May 16 2008, 03:34 PM) *
Lochore (Loch Orr) Castle is featured in his second volume, published in 1791 (the first volume being published in 1789).

I have a number of the images from Grose's book in my collection, and from what I can discern, his images are relatively accurate. Gordon may dispute this, but it might be difficult to prove otherwise.


Thanks Andrew - from what i know, it does seem that this particular image is accurate (or at least 'accurate enough'). Also nice to have such a relatively early rendering, makes it easy to imagine what this place must have been like in it's heyday.
AJR
John,

If you go into The Book Reviews section, you will find I have provided weblinks for Grose's first two volumes - Lochore Castle being in the second. You will need patience while it loads, but you may find these tomes interesting.
JohnC
QUOTE (AJR @ May 16 2008, 04:00 PM) *
John,

If you go into The Book Reviews section, you will find I have provided weblinks for Grose's first two volumes - Lochore Castle being in the second. You will need patience while it loads, but you may find these tomes interesting.


Brilliant Andrew, cheers again mate.
Gordon
Fleance as we all know was a character in Macbeth.
Fleance
Check these out.
Alan Fitzflaad
Walter Fitzalan
Rea geneology
The English descendants of Alan became Earls of Arundel.

Andrew, the Grose print is brilliant, well found.
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 16 2008, 04:39 PM) *
Fleance as we all know was a character in Macbeth.
Check these out.
Alan Fitzflaad
Walter Fitzalan
Rea geneology
The English descendants of Alan became Earls of Arundel.

Andrew, the Grose print is brilliant, well found.


So she was right - the Stewarts did descend from Alan Fitzflaad! stupid.gif
I did find it strange that, after apparantly getting so much right she would make such an elementary mistake - but, as usual, the mistake was mine biggrin.gif

What she says, if I can 'prove' it through another source or 2 (and it seems, from reading up on her, that she had access to many sources, not least the charters of the 'le Bourguignos'), seems to be correct - and the relation of Lochore's Burgundian to he who took the cross, and his Grand Master descendant, although not explicitly stated, is implied, would you agree Gordon?

This seems to tie a lot of stuff together, and I'm beginning to believe that Robert le Bourguignon de Sable of Lochore was related to these illustrious others she talks of. Proving it may be difficult, but it would appear the information is out there.

What do you think Gordon? I know we don't have the sources, but do you believe it's possible that Lochore's Robert was related to these others? It would certainly explain 'Templelands', and open up a entirely new, and very exciting (to me!) line of investigation smile.gif

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Gordon
QUOTE
although not explicitly stated, is implied
certainly, though not proven.
Whilst you may accept that, and Duncan's statement that he owned Lochore, qualify anything your write by including words such as 'likely' or 'probable' until you can see categoric proof, or else mark your reference for the statement.

QUOTE
Lochore's Robert was related to these others
It's certainly seeming to be more than a coincidence, though rememebr that the Templars, like the Hospitallers, as individuals tended to be second or even third sons who were to be without an inheritance, and so joined one of these monastic orders. It may be that it was a family tradition that non-primary sons joined up, and so our Robert may have held these lands for the Templars, just as Sir James Sandilands did until the Reformation for the Hospitallers, although the latter reformed and had the Hospital lands turned into a Barony for himself!
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 16 2008, 04:53 PM) *
QUOTE
although not explicitly stated, is implied
certainly, though not proven.
Whilst you may accept that, and Duncan's statement that he owned Lochore, qualify anything your write by including =words such as 'likely' or 'probable' until you can see categoric proof, or else mark your reference for the statement.


Yes, I think my objectivity began to go out the window when I read the statistical accounts, and the tale of how the village of Ballingry got its name biggrin.gif I have tended to get a little over-excited about some of this stuff, which is not like me atall - I was taught to be critical and analytical of any source I encountered; I think the fact that this is local stuff, and I desperately want this place to be exciting (with Roman attacks, the Knights Templar etc etc) may have clouded my judgment slightly - however before I actually commit any of this to a local history website I'm planning (or certainly to a phd thesis) I will be as sure as I can be about everything; I haven't even began looking at primary sources, and am still very much at the stage before a rough outline is drawn - I just find all of this stuff so exciting. The possibilities are extremely seductive...

All i'm doing at the moment is gathering information to be checked out properly later, when i have enough to go on; but I've certainly come across more information from this thread alone than I dared to believe possible! But I shall certainly keep your advice at the very front of my mind Gordon smile.gif

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Gordon
QUOTE
Craoc

There's another little piece in the puzzle for me, Robert Croc was a knight vassal of Walter Fitzalan, who granted him the lands of Neilston in Renfrewshire, with his principal seat at what became Crookston (Croc's town). The Stewarts, or at least the Darnley branch of the family later got it back, and during their time there became Earls of Lennox, and the eldest son carried the title Lord Darnley...but then we all know that story!
Gordon
QUOTE
I was taught to be critical and analytical of any source I encountered; I think the fact that this is local stuff, and I desperately want this place to be exciting (with Roman attacks, the Knights Templar etc etc) may have clouded my judgment slightly

...I've worn that T shirt out!
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 16 2008, 05:18 PM) *
QUOTE
Craoc

There's another little piece in the puzzle for me, Robert Croc was a knight vassal of Walter Fitzalan, who granted him the lands of Neilston in Renfrewshire, with his principal seat at what became Crookston (Croc's town). The Stewarts, or at least the Darnley branch of the family later got it back, and during their time there became Earls of Lennox, and the eldest son carried the title Lord Darnley...but then we all know that story!


Unfortunately I can't find anymore on this Croc/Craoc thing. Tempted to think they're both a corruption of Croix, but then I'm seeing connections to Crosses everywhere at the moment biggrin.gif
JohnC
Just found out that the rather illustrious historian GWS Barrow published an article in the SHR in 1998 on 'the origins of the family Lochore' - pretty stunning to find someone like Barrow has written an article on this! smile.gif The article apparantly covers the period 1100 to 1200, so looks to be exactly what I need.

Yet another thing on the to-do list...I think I'm going to be stuck in the library indefinetely!

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Gordon
QUOTE
I think I'm going to be stuck in the library indefinetely!

read.gif Well, any effort will be a just reflection of your enthusiasm, I hope you get the correct rewards for it.
I'd be interested to see what Barrow says, it might well turn out that Duncan de Lochore was a relative of Robert the Burgundian, or maybe not. It's less likely since Duncan is an old gaelic name, and the anglo-normans would be more likely to have used one of their own commonly used names.
It was around that time that surnames came into common usage, and a great many of our best known families took the name of their lands, such as Crawford, Douglas, Biggar, Lochore, Borthwick and so on. Others took the names of their role, eg the Stewarts (stewards), Masons, Smiths, Tranter, Falconer etc or their place of origin, eg the Bruces (de Brus), Fleming (the area over the border between Holland and Belgium), Burgin as described. There are one or two whose names reflect physical attributes (or alleged ones) eg The Campbells (wry/crooked mouth also alleging untrustworhiness) or who gave their name to an attribute-Kerr (corrie fisted/left handed). The gaelic speakers of course tended more to use the name of an ancestor, describing themselves as son of (Mac), though this was not an exclusively gaelic trend with the Fitz prefixes of the Normans.
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 17 2008, 03:43 PM) *


Cheers Gordon smile.gif

The link naming a Hugh de Lochore as a fellow prisoner of Andrew Moray at Chester is fascinating, I came across similar information awhile back, yet so far have been able to find no other reference to it on the net (indeed, the only reference to a Hugh de Lochore I found anywhere on the net is the link you gave to it) - so, I'll have to wait until I get in amongst the books in Edinburgh. But it's fascinating to think a Lochore may have been fighting the good fight alongside someone as illustrious as Moray! smile.gif

Great links, they're all new to me - the one about Wemyss is particularly interesting, I've been looking for detail on him for awhile now smile.gif
Gordon
The Scottish Parliament Project, an old charter.
The Markinch Project
QUOTE
The Clan Malcolm family resided at Lochlore Castle since 1656. [1] [2] The Malcolm family came into possession of the barony of Inchgall in 1656 and set about changing the names of several long established features to that of Lochore Castle.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Malcolm
Records of the Scottish Parliament >1707
JohnC
QUOTE (Gordon @ May 17 2008, 09:45 PM) *
The Scottish Parliament Project, an old charter.
The Markinch Project
QUOTE
The Clan Malcolm family resided at Lochlore Castle since 1656. [1] [2] The Malcolm family came into possession of the barony of Inchgall in 1656 and set about changing the names of several long established features to that of Lochore Castle.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Malcolm
Records of the Scottish Parliament >1707


Gordon that last link is amazing! Astonishing what's available online these days...

I used to work at one of the the National Archive (NRA) buildings in Edinburgh - I'm hoping to get another contract with them. I know it's possible to see a lot of the stuff they have, but actually being in amongst the vaults every day is amazing, and a lot of the stuff hasn't even been catalogued yet (I spent a lot of my last contract there sifting through stuff and attempting to catalogue it), so they don't even know what they have. I wasn't doing this project when I was there last, but I was still like a kid in a candy store - I think when I get they're going to have to drag me out!

Some amazing finds though Gordon, where do you find this stuff?? smile.gif

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Gordon
The RSP site is brand new, and I saw an article on it on Teletext, so did a search.
The first link is one of the entries, and I got that by doing a search for Inchgall.
It's about varying your search criteria, eg when I found the quote on Robert being Seigneur de Sable, I thought he may have been called Robert de Sable by some, so searched for that.
I also try different search engines, as different sites are registered with different search engines. I use Googleuk, and Yahoo (via easysearch which donates to charity for completed searches, in my case the Clyde Supporters Trust)
http://cst.easysearch.org.uk/
Gordon
More from RPS
Charles II: Translation
1661, 1 January, Edinburgh, Parliament
Parliamentary Register
At Edinburgh 3 April 1661
Charters: ratifications
Ratification for David Wemyss, earl of Wemyss etc.

QUOTE
Ratification for [David Wemyss], earl of Wemyss etc.
Our sovereign lord, with advice and consent of his estates of parliament, ratifies and approves the charter made and granted by his majesty under his highness's great seal of this kingdom, to his majesty's right trusty cousin and councillor David, earl of Wemyss, lord Elcho, and the male heirs lawfully procreated or to be procreated of his body, which failing to whatsoever person or persons the said earl of Wemyss shall please nominate and destined to succeed to him in the lands and others under-written, at whatsoever time of his life whether sick or whole or upon his death bed, and failing of the foresaid nomination and destination to be made by the said earl of Wemyss in his lifetime, then and in that case to the said earl of Wemyss his nearest and lawful male heirs whatsoever heritably, of all and sundry the lands, baronies and others after-specified, to wit all and sundry the barony of Wemyss, comprehending the lands and others after-mentioned, namely, the lands of Wemyss-shire, with the castle, tower, fortalice, manor place and mains thereof, Little Lun, Tullybreck, Cameronmill and haugh, with the parts, pendicles and pertinents of the same, lying within the sheriffdom of Fife; all and whole the lands of West Dron, Dron Hill with the parts, pendicles and pertinents of the same, lying within the sheriffdom of Perth; all and whole the lands of Kinnaird, with tenants, tenandries and service of free tenants of the same, lying within the foresaid sheriffdom of Perth; all and whole the towns and harbours of Wemyss erected of old in a free burgh of barony and free sea port, with the yearly free fairs and weekly markets of the same burgh of barony, together with all and sundry liberties, privileges, immunities, tolls, customs, anchorages, casualties, duties and commodities whatsoever pertaining and belonging to the foresaid burgh of barony, free fairs and weekly markets thereof and free sea port of the same, with all their pertinents; all and whole the lands of Raith, Powguild and Glenniston, with tenants, tenandries and service of free tenants, of all and sundry the foresaid lands with the pertinents, all lying within the said sheriffdom of Fife; all and whole the lands of Elcho with the castle, tower, fortalice, manor place and mains thereof, houses, biggings, yards, orchards, parts, pendicles and all their pertinents, the lands of Bachabroun† with the insh and fishings thereof, the lands of Craigtoun, with parts, pendicles and whole pertinents of the same, lying within the foresaid sheriffdom of Perth, which are held and were held of old by the said earl of Wemyss and his predecessors immediately of his majesty and his most royal progenitors; all and whole the dominical lands or mains of the grange of Elcho, not only comprehending therein the lands of the mains of the grange of Elcho, but also comprehending therein all and whole those twenty-four acres of land called the Cotterland of Wester Elcho, with the houses, biggings, yards, tofts, crofts and whole pertinents pertaining to the said twenty-four acres of land, together with the mill and salmon fishing thereof, which were held of old of the monastery of Elcho, and also, all and sundry the teind sheaves and other teinds whatsoever of all and sundry the foresaid lands and teinds of the mains of Elcho, and of the said twenty-four acres of land, mill and fishing which were held of old of the foresaid monastery of Elcho, all lying within the diocese of St Andrews and sheriffdom of Perth above-mentioned; and all and whole the office of bailiary of all and whole the lands and possessions whatsoever which pertained of old or may be known to pertain to the foresaid monastery of Elcho, with the little meadow which lies contiguously with the said lands of Easter Elcho upon the west part with the pertinents, together with all and sundry liberties, privileges, casualties, profits and duties pertaining and belonging to the foresaid office of bailiary particularly and generally mentioned, and expressed in the infeftments made to the deceased Sir John Wemyss of that ilk, knight, great grandfather to the deceased John, earl of Wemyss that last deceased, which all and sundry the lands and others above-mentioned, are united and erected in a whole and free barony called the barony of Wemyss; all and whole the barony of East Wemyss, comprehending therein the lands and mains of East Wemyss, with the tower, fortalice, manor place, yards, orchards, dovecots and pertinents thereof whatsoever, the lands of Kirkton, the lands of Windyedge, the lands of Harlaw, the town and lands of Buckhaven and all other parts and pendicles whatsoever of the foresaid lands and barony of East Wemyss, lying within the parish of Wemyss, with mills, woods, fishings, tenants, tenandries, service of free tenants thereof, coals, coalheughs of the same, and with the advocation, donation and right of patronage of the chaplainry called St Katherine's Chapel situated within the kirk of Wemyss; all and whole the lands of Spittal, Cartmore and Dundonald (except the lands and tenantry of Glassmount only) with tenants, tenantries and service of free tenants of the same, and all their pertinents lying in the barony of Lochoreshire, which of old was annexed to the foresaid barony of East Wemyss, all lying within the said sheriffdom of Fife, with special and full power and privilege to the said earl of Wemyss and his above-written, to win and dig coals and coalheughs within the seaflood, within the whole bounds above-rehearsed, and also to dig and hold saltpans within any part of the same bounds between the Podlockcraig and the burn of Denburne,† as shall seem most expedient to them; as also all and whole the lands of Cameron, with the manor place, houses, biggings, yards, orchards, tofts, crofts, outsets, parts, pendicles and pertinents thereof, with coals and coalheughs of the same and with the corn mill of Cameron, mill-lands, multures, sequels and all their pertinents, lying within the stewartry of Fife and sheriffdom thereof above-rehearsed as for the principal, and likewise, of all and whole the lands and barony of Tillicoultry namely, Balchartie, Drummie, Shannock, Coishmachtane, Columsdavoch, with the corn mill of Cairntoun, with the waulk mill Ellock, Davock and Herviesdavock, the lands of Hilton of Tillicoultry, with the tower, fortalice, manor place, houses, biggings, yards, orchards, parts, pendicles and their pertinents whatsoever, lying within the sheriffdom of Clackmannan and that in special warrandice and security of the infeftment of warrandice made and granted by the deceased James [Colville], lord Colville that last deceased to Robert Colville of Cleish, his heirs and assignees heritably of the foresaid lands and lands of the mains of East Wemyss with the pertinents and in warrandice of the lands of Wester Cleish with the pertinents, lying within the foresaid sheriffdom of Fife, made over by the said deceased James, lord Colville to the said Robert Colville of Cleish and his above-written, as the rights and securities made to them thereupon at more length purports, so that if the said earl of Wemyss or his above-specified shall be troubled or molested in the peaceable possession, bruiking and enjoying of the foresaid lands and barony of East Wemyss, or any part thereof, or if the same or any part thereof shall happen to be evicted from them by order of law, by virtue of the infeftment of warrandice above-mentioned granted to the said Robert Colville of Cleish, as is above-expressed only and no otherwise, then and in that case the said earl of Wemyss and his above-specified shall have full and free regress, ingress and access in and to the foresaid lands and barony of Tillicoultry, comprehending therein the lands, mills and others particularly above-written, with their pertinents proportionally and pro rata corresponding to the foresaid perturbation or eviction until such time as the said earl of Wemyss or his above-rehearsed shall peaceably bruik and enjoy the foresaid lands and barony of East Wemyss with the pertinents, without any perturbation or impediment, all united and incorporated in a whole and free barony called the barony of East Wemyss; of all and whole the lands of Methil and barony thereof with the corn and waulk mills of the same, together with the mill-lands, sequels and astricted multures pertaining thereto; of the lands of Methilhill and Pirnie, with annexes, connexes, parts, pendicles and whole pertinents of the same, with coals and coalheughs of the foresaid lands of Methil, Methilhill and Pirnie, and of the mains of Methil, called the kirklands of Methil, and of all and whole the barony thereof, as well under the earth as above the same, far and near in whatsoever part of the foresaid whole lands respectively and barony of Methil and mill-lands thereof, freely and peaceably, when and as often as they shall think fit, to search, dig and work the same, together with the superiority of the lands of Caldcoats and two parts of the lands of Litlekilmonks, and lands thereof, tenants, tenantries and service of free tenants of the same, together with the office of bailiary and keeping of all and whole the water of Leven and loch of the same water, as it flows and runs in length and breadth to the sea, in the whole parts of the foresaid water, with every ninth fish of salmon taken therein, and whole fees and duties of the same office used and wont, with full and free power to keep courts, create bailies, clerks, serjeants and whole remaining members of court according to use and wont, together with the right and title of the patronage of the parsonage and vicarage of the kirk of Methil within the diocese of St Andrews, with the whole profits and duties thereof, lying in the regality of St Andrews and within the foresaid sheriffdom of Fife; and of all and whole the lands of Lochead, with houses, biggings, coals, coalheughs, stone and lime, the loch of the foresaid lands called Lochgelly, fishings thereof, multures, knaveships, tenants, tenantries, service of free tenants, parts, pendicles and pertinents of the same, lying within the barony of Westerlochorshire, alias Inchgall, and the foresaid sheriffdom of Fife, together also with the style, title, honour and degree of dignity of earl of Wemyss, with all preeminencies, privileges and liberties belonging and pertaining thereto, together also with the confirmation, new gift, new erection, change of holding and others expressed in the foresaid charter and especially without prejudice of the said generality, the power and privilege granted to the said earl of Wemyss, at any time during his lifetime, whether sick or whole or in his death bed, to name and determine whatsoever person or persons he shall think expedient to succeed to him in the whole lands, baronies and others above-mentioned (failing of male heirs lawfully procreated or to be procreated of his own body) and that it shall be rightful to the foresaid person or persons so to be named by him to obtain themselves served, retoured, infeft and seised in the same as heir or heirs of tailzie to him, as as if the foresaid lands and others above-rehearsed were expressly provided to the said person or persons in the case above-mentioned by way of tailzie; with the which and anent all laws and practice of this kingdom made and observed or to be made and observed in the contrary, his majesty, for his highness and his successors, has dispensed forever, as the foresaid charter of the date at Stirling, 22 July 1651, at more length purports; together likewise with the precept and instrument of sasine following thereupon in all and sundry points, articles and clauses therein-contained, after the form and tenor of the same, and declares, statutes and ordains that this present general ratification thereof is and shall be as valid and sufficient, in all respects, as if the same were at length inserted in this present act of parliament, dispensing with the not inserting thereof herein and with all other exceptions and allegations of the law that can be argued or alleged against the validity thereof.
NAS. PA2/26, 174-177. Back
Possibly 'Balhepburn' on the Tay. Back
Perhaps 'Denbrae'. Back
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NAS. PA2/26, 174-177.




Alexander III: Translation
1256, 13 January, Holyrood, Colloquium
Colloquium Record
13 January 1256
Judicial procedure: quitclaim of a suit
QUOTE
Judicial procedure: quitclaim of a suit
In A.D. 1255, when David de Lochore, then sheriff of Perth, had begged four merks from the abbot and convent of Dunfermline for the needs of the lord king for the default of a suit at the court of the sheriffdom of Perth concerning the lands of Fordie,† Couttie,† Bendochy, Little Keithock, Inchturfin and Dummernech,† at length, at the instance of the same abbot and convent the lord king caused an inquisition to be made in the presence of Alexander Comyn, earl of Buchan, then justiciar of Scotia, by many barons, whether the said suit ought to happen concerning these lands or not. Having made diligent and faithful inquest concerning this said matter thereafter, Sir Gilbert de Hay, bringing about the said inquest, was present in the full colloquium of the lord king held at Holyrood on the twentieth day of the nativity of the Lord in the same year, [and] pronounced that the verdict of the barons was that they [would] see any men from the foresaid lands [who came] to the said court, but none came there as suitors. By means of which [verdict] the lord king, in the foresaid full colloquium by the common counsel of his magnates present there, altogether quitclaimed this abbot and convent and their men in so far as making the foresaid suit in perpetuity.
AJR
Another photo of Lochore Castle.
Gordon
An interesting point for John, reflecting the importance of Lochore. In the Great Hall at Edinburgh Castle, each of the windows is stained, each carrying the coat of arms of 3 important characters. Thomas Lochore shares his window with Robert Bruce.
Unfortunately my photograph didn't turn out very well.
AJR
This one is for John, if he returns here.

I found a postcard of Lochore Castle at the London Postcard Fair last week. This one is by J.B. White and part of the "Best of All" series, reference 3122. It is postmarked 1938.
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